PSA Blood Tests
A PSA test is a blood test to help check for prostate conditions such as prostate cancer or an enlarged prostate.
The prostate is a small, walnut-size gland under the bladder. It is part of the male reproductive system that produces a thick fluid that mixes with sperm to make semen. People born biologically male have a prostate; this includes trans women.
There is currently no national screening programme for prostate cancer in the UK, however anyone over the age of 50 who has a prostate can ask their GP for a PSA test even if they have no symptoms.
A PSA test is not sufficient to diagnose cancer or other prostate abnormalities. If the test indicates elevated levels of PSA this may lead to further tests and investigations.
A GP will discuss the pros and cons of taking the test.
To improve the accuracy of a PSA test you should avoid the following for 48 hours before the test:
- Receptive anal sex
- Sexual activity that results in ejaculation (coming).
- Anything that leaves you out of breath, such as exercise
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